I got an external hard drive enclosure for the purpose of recovering some of the files from my old laptops hard drive. The hard drive and all of it’s partitions show up in both disks and gparted but it wont mount. When I tried to mount it manually, it gave the error message stating that it can’t read the superblock. I’ve never had to deal with this issue before, so the only things I’ve tried so far were fsck and the data recovery option in GParted, and neither of them helped.
I tried searching about it online but all of the solutions I found online either didn’t work or required methods that are currently not possible for me. The hard drive had Ubuntu (22.04 if I remember correctly) installed on it and I just need access to the files in the sdd3 partition, which was formatted in ext4.
As others have said, first make a full copy of the disk so you’re not working on a failing drive.
Then, I highly recommend DDRescue
The first thing you should do is create a raw backup of the data. The more you use this drive the worse the failure gets.
First create an image (cat /dev/your-disk > /path/your/image) and use recovery tools on there.
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First step, in case you didn’t do that yet: Create a disk image of the partition - you don’t want to try data recovery on the actual data. Easiest is just using dd to dump the disk to another drive.
Next try running testdisk on the image to see if it can find the backup superblocks - if it does you can feed that to fsck to restore the filesystem.
If you know the blocksize of the filesystem you can also run mke2fs with the -S parameter - this will just write the superblocks. Again, only do that on a disk image, not the actual drive.
If the disc is corrupted it may be failing, recommending ddrescue over dd is probably a better call not knowing anything else about this situation. Essentially, no reason not to use it.
I swear by ddrescue. It’s a situation I strive to never be but i’ve been there before. I used it once to rescue an employees masters capstone project from their dead work laptop.
That’s one of the solutions I saw that I currently can’t do because I have no other device that I can use for that.
You can do all of that on the device - but you only get one shot. If you mess up that’s it - so no sensible person would try any form of data rescue directly on the device. Storage is cheap, if you don’t have sufficient space on your computer just get another external disk.
I know you wont understand where I’m coming from so I wont bother explaining it. If I need another storage device than I’ll just have to wait until next year to get another storage device.
Edit: I don’t understand why I’m getting downvoted but it proves to me that I made the right choice in not explaining my situation.
