Is one a sub group of the other? Does either term include toddlers?

I’m having this discussion with someone and we both thought the opposite from eachother and we were quite sure our way of thinking was the common understanding.

  • Cybermonk_Taiji@r.nf
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    0
    ·
    2 months ago

    “Baby” comes from middle English.

    “Infant” comes from French.

    Like a lot of English there are two words for it due to the long French rule over England.

    See also*

    Blossom vs Flower

    Fowl vs Poultry

    And many more.

    They are effectively synonymous

    • bionicjoey@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      edit-2
      2 months ago

      Often the French word ends up having more fancy, haughty, or high-class connotation and the the Anglo Saxon word ends up having more of a working person’s connotation, since the Normans were the rulers of England and the Anglo Saxons their subjects. One popular example is that words like “Chicken”, “Cow”, “Sheep”, “Pig” are the word for the animal, whereas the French “Beef”, “Poultry”, “Mutton”, “Pork” are the words for their meat because the English were the farmers raising the animals but the French overlords were the ones eating their meat.

    • intensely_human@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      2 months ago

      But because the words have been there for so long they’ve drifted into slightly different meanings, allowing more subtle communication.

      • Blossom: the petals of a flower

      • Flower: the whole flower (petals, stamen, stem, leaves)

      • Fowl: birds you can eat, including alive in the wild

      • Poultry: chicken, as farm animals, meat, or eggs

      • Cybermonk_Taiji@r.nf
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        2 months ago

        Wrong.

        Blossom - noun a flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a tree or bush. “tiny white blossoms”

        Hang your head in shame.