• Boddhisatva@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      2 months ago

      Yes, what we call the speed of light is really the speed of light in a vacuum. When light passes through a medium like water or glass it travels slower. That causes the light to be refracted which means that it changes direction slightly based on the energy of the light (color) and the refractory index the material. Glass will refract a red laser by a certain amount while water will refract it by a different amount.

      Fun fact, because different colors refract differently, when you shine a white light through a specially shaped piece of glass called a prism, you will see a rainbow pattern.

      https://www.science-sparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/shutterstock_1194072568-1024x606.jpg.webp

      • turmacar@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        0
        ·
        2 months ago

        Also a gas! Astronomical spectroscopy is fascinating.

        “The star radiates at [these] wavelengths meaning it has [this] composition, after the light bounces off/through the planet we see <these> wavelengths, meaning it has <this> composition.”

    • blargerer@kbin.social
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      2 months ago

      Yes? C is constant and light travels at C in a vacuum, but lights speed is different in other media.

    • farcaster@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      2 months ago

      In a manner of speaking. Individual photons (if you view light as particles) don’t change their speed from C, but as light interacts with matter the wavefront propagates more slowly through the medium. You can think of photons as “bouncing off of atoms” if that helps to visualize why it’s moving slower.